Showing posts with label credit history. Show all posts
Showing posts with label credit history. Show all posts

Sunday, February 17, 2008

Identity Theft - With 9,000,000 Victims Each Year, Are You Next?

Credit Identity Theft has topped the list of consumer fraud complaints submitted to the FTC for several years in a row. 9 million Americans report having their identities stolen each year. Are you the next victim?

The crime of credit identity theft takes many forms. Identity thieves may rent an apartment, obtain a credit card, or establish a telephone or utility account in your name. Most consumers do not discover the theft until they review a credit report or a credit card statement and notice charges they didn't make—or even worse, receive a call from a collection agency.

While some identity theft victims can resolve their problems quickly, unlucky others are forced to spend months repairing damage to their good name and credit record. Some victims may lose out on job opportunities, or are denied loans for education, housing or cars because of negative information on their credit reports. In rare cases, they may even be arrested for crimes they did not commit.

Much of the identity thief's criminal activity occurs online or over the phone in a very short time period. Therefore, police and other law enforcement agencies are not always successful in finding and stopping identity thieves. Consumers that don't learn how to protect themselves are tempting fate and could learn an expensive lesson.

Identity theft can happen in a number of ways. Skilled identity thieves use an arsenal of methods to get ahold of your information. They may use unsolicited mail, such as pre-approved credit card applications to open fraudulent accounts.

If your wallet or identity cards are stolen, criminals may use your name, address, and ID to open new accounts in your name. You may also get email or telephone calls offering you special offers or products. Once you provide your credit card information, your card may be charged without your consent.

While shopping at stores, unscrupulous employees may use scanning devices or hidden cameras to your get card, bank, and PIN number information from you without your knowledge.

Tips for protecting your personal information from identity thieves:

1) Buy a paper shredder (many cost less that $25.00). Always shred bank statements, utility bills, pre-approved credit card applications, and other sensitive documents before throwing in the trash. Identity thieves regularly "dumpster dive" in search of these documents.

2) Be wary of "phishing" scams. Some criminals pretend to be financial institutions and will send out fake e-mail messages in an attempt to get you to reveal your account information.

3) Never provide personal information like a social security number over the phone. Don't give out any of your financial or personal information over the phone unless you have initiated the phone call and you are dealing with a trusted institution or business. Be wary of unsolicited phone calls where you are asked to provide personal information.

4) Do not use easy to guess passwords or PIN numbers. Never use your birthday, spouse's birthday or phone number for a password. Don't use the exact same password for every account.

If you are a victim of identity theft, take the following four steps immediately to protect your credit history. You should also keep a record of your conversations and copies of all correspondence.

1) File a police report. This document is essential to supporting your fraud claim and disputing any unauthorized charges.

2) Contact the toll-free fraud number of any of the three credit reporting bureaus below to place a fraud alert on your credit report. You only need to contact one of the three companies to place an alert as the company you call is required to notify other two. Follow up in writing, and include copies of supporting documents.

Equifax: 1-800-525-6285
Experian: 1-888-EXPERIAN
TransUnion: 1-800-680-7289

3) Close any accounts that you believe have been tampered with or opened fraudulently. Don't rely on a phone call. Always notify credit card companies and banks in writing. Send letters by certified mail, return receipt requested, so you can document what was received and when. Each company has its own procedures for disputing fraudulent charges. Ask to be sent the appropriate documents when you report the fraud and close the account.

When you open new accounts, use new PIN numbers and passwords. Again, avoid using passwords that are easy to guess.

4) File a complaint with the Federal Trade Commission. You can file a complaint on the FTC website (http://www.ftc.gov) or call the FTC's Identity Theft Hotline at 1-877-ID-THEFT.

By filing your complaint with the FTC, you may provide important information that can help law enforcement officials track down identity thieves and stop them. Additionally, a copy of your FTC complaint in addition to your police report are strong documentation that support your fraud claims with creditors.

Credit identity theft is one of the fastest growing crimes in the world. No one is 100% safe from becoming a victim. However, by safeguarding your personal information and taking quick action in response to any problem you can protect your credit history and peace of mind.

Jaime Hershman is a Certified Credit Consultant and the founder of Aurora Consulting, Credit Solutions. Visit http://risingcreditscores.com for more articles on identity theft and information on how to build good credit, raise your credit scores, and stay debt free.

Why Minimum Monthly Payments Will Cost You Big

Sometimes credit cards make life a little too easy. How is that possible? By allowing us to make purchases we really can't afford, and then giving us an unlimited amount of time to pay off the debt. It sounds great in theory, but ask a card holder who's been paying off the same debt for years. They'll tell you that extending your repayment isn't as easy as it sounds.

That is because of the amount of interest you accrue when you stretch out your debt over a long period of time. In fact, credit card companies count on card holders with revolving debt (debt that rolls over from one month to the next). Those consumers pay the fees and interest rates that keep the card companies so profitable.

As a card holder, minimum monthly payments are your enemy. Consider this: a fairly typical household with $6,600 of credit card debt, making minimum monthly payments, would take over twenty five years to pay off their balance - and that's with a decent interest rate! It's nearly impossible to make a dent in your debt by making minimum payments.

Some card holders lament the fact that their debt actually increases each month when they make minimum monthly payments. I've seen this firsthand; fees for carrying a balance, combined with interest, can really overcome a minimum payment. My experience made a believer out of me, and since then I have always paid two or three times the minimum monthly payment in order to stay ahead of the debt.

Senator Dianne Feinstein of California is the proponent of a new bill that would require credit card companies to educate their consumers about the consequences of minimum monthly payments. This would be a huge boon to card holders, as it would illustrate just how long it takes to pay off a balance with minimum payments. Most card holders carry a balance from month to month, and 11% of them make only the minimum required payment. Many simply don't realize what a poor choice this is.

The best way to handle credit card debt is to prevent it. Pay off your balance in full each month. But if an emergency or special event has left you with a heap of credit card debt, there are steps you can take to reduce it quickly. Remember: the longer you take to pay off an interest-bearing balance, the more you will ultimately pay.

To get serious about paying off your credit card balance, pay double or triple the required amount each month. If you get a work bonus or a tax return, use some of it to pay down your balances. Transfer high-interest balances to 0% interest credit cards to make your monthly payments mean something. Just be sure to pay off the balance in full before that 0% interest period ends.

Minimum monthly payments might seem cheap at first, but they come with a hefty price tag. Get your debt paid off as quickly as possible to avoid throwing money away on fees, penalties, and interest.

About the Author:
This article has been provided courtesy of Creditor Web, http://www.creditorweb.com .

Friday, December 14, 2007

The Do's And Don'ts Of Secured Credit Cards

It's hard to get away from using a credit card these days. If you want to travel, you must have a credit card to reserve a hotel room. Renting a car? It takes a credit card. Want to get a membership at the new video rental store? Present your credit card, please.

For those with bad or challenged credit, life can be tough without a credit card. Secured credit cards can help to bridge this gap for those without credit or with damaged credit.

A secured credit card works like this: you deposit a set amount into an account (usually between $300 and $500) and that becomes your credit limit. Your deposit, in essence, "secures" the credit card. If you don't pay, your money becomes the issuing credit card company's security against default.

After you have established good credit, you can increase the credit line by depositing more money, or the credit card company might extend you more credit without an additional deposit.

Secured credit cards can be an excellent choice for many people, but there are a few things to know:

* Almost all secured credit cards have an annual fee. But these fees can vary greatly from one issuing company to another. Shop around.

* Many banks no longer offer secured credit cards, but often credit unions do. If you want to go this route, you can open an account at many credit unions for as little as $5 and then look into the secured credit card there.

* Most issuing companies will require that you pay the balance in full each month. They don't take your payment due from the money you have deposited – you must send a payment just as you would for a traditional credit card. These are usually not revolving credit accounts.

If you think a secured credit card is the right thing for you, there are some do's and don'ts to consider. First, the do's:

* DO shop around. Not all offers are the same. Don't take the first offer that appears in your mailbox. Do your own research.

* DO look into getting a secured credit card with a higher balance if that's what you need. In other words, if you have $3,000 to deposit, find an issuing company that will allow you to deposit that much to start so your limit will be higher.

* DO make sure this is the best option for you. If you have never had credit before, or you have severely damaged credit, this might be the only option. But if you think you can get a traditional card, that's a better option.

* DO read all the fine print. Every single word. Some companies charge so many fees, your small $300 deposit might be eaten up in fees before you can ever use the card. Some require you to purchase insurance, for $50 or more a month. But many companies don't do these things and those are the companies you're looking for. Do your research and get the best deal for you.

Although secured credit cards are a good option for many people, there are some don't considerations. These include:

* DON'T be casual about this credit card. If you have damaged credit, using a secured credit card is an excellent way to re-establish your good credit rating. If you have never had credit, this is a way to establish credit so you can acquire traditional credit later.

* DON'T try to go over your limit (or deposit amount). Not only will the charge not go through, but it will be a mark against you. Keep careful records each month you use the card so you know you're not charging right up against the credit limit.

About the Author:
This article has been provided courtesy of Creditor Web, http://www.creditorweb.com

Understanding Your Credit Card Rights

When you apply for and are issued credit, your signature on the credit application acts as your acceptance of the terms set forth by the issuing financial institution. Even though it may seem that the issuer has the upper hand in all matters related to using the credit, that's not entirely true.

You have certain rights, many of which are provided under the Fair Credit Billing Act. What's important when exercising these rights is ensuring that you take all required steps in the order and time frame specified. Let' start with the biggest credit problem, billing disputes.

Billing disputes

Billing disputes in which merchants charge cardholders for items not received or items received defective happen all the time. According to the Fair Credit Billing Act, you have a right to dispute such charges by taking the following steps.

Step 1

Within 60 days of the date you received the first statement listing the disputed item, you must contact the issuer of the credit card in writing. Be sure to use the separate address listed for Billing Inquiries. Also be sure to mail your letter which must include your name as listed on the cardholder account, account number, details of the disputed item and what you want to happen (i.e., that the error be corrected).

Step 2

Before sending the letter, sign it and make a copy for your records. Include copies of all supporting documentation (dated receipts, etc.) and use a mailing method that offers proof of delivery such as certified mail. The issuer will notify you within 30 days of receipt of your written dispute and will then investigate the matter.

While the investigation is underway you are not required to pay for the item in dispute nor the corresponding finance charges. If the dispute sides in your favor, you are released from further liability in the matter. If not, you will be responsible for making the payment as outlined in cardholder agreement.

Unauthorized charges

This is another big problem with credit cards. However, as a cardholder, your responsibility for proven unauthorized charges is limited to $50; not the full amount. Unauthorized charges can easily run into the hundreds and thousands of dollars so even though it seems high, $50 is a small price to pay if you're ever a victim of identity theft.

When you cannot pay your bill

When you use credit cards to make purchases you're considered a debtor. If you're ever not able to repay credit debt that you incur, you'll likely be contacted by a debt collector.

In the past, debt collectors used all sorts of threatening and intimidating tactics in their efforts to collect debt. Fortunately, the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act prohibits such unfair treatment of debtors. The Act also determines when and how debt collectors may contact debtors. For example, debt collectors are prohibited from making false statements about you or your debt or about any consequences of you not paying that debt, such as saying you'll be arrested or that your wages will be garnished.

None of the above means you're relieved of your responsibility to repay your debt. It just means you have the right to be treated fairly while debt collection efforts are underway.

For more information

If there's ever any question about your credit card rights and you need fair, unbiased answers including an explanation of your rights, try contacting the FTC at http://www.ftc.gov/. There you can learn about credit card fraud, dealing with lost or stolen credit/debit cards, fair billing rights, unfair or deceptive business practices, internet and phone orders, and more. Information on these and other consumer issues is free.

To better understand your credit cards rights as they relate to complicated issues such as declaring bankruptcy or divorce, consider consulting an attorney.

About the Author:
This article has been provided courtesy of Creditor Web, http://www.creditorweb.com

Get Rewards That Feel Rewarding

In the modern world, credit cards have become a basic necessity. Between the ease of using them for shopping, whether in person or online, and the necessity of having one in order to do simple things like make hotel and car reservations, it's difficult to impossible to go without one for long. So as long as you have to have one, you may as well be getting some benefit out of it. Different credit cards come with a vast array of rewards programs that can be redeemed for a variety of products and services, so check out the available options and get a card that actually feels rewarding.

If you have the travel bug, or frequently travel on business, you should consider getting a frequent flier credit card. These credit cards earn you air miles for the purchases that you make on your card and, depending upon the card sponsor, may even give you double benefits for spending at specific venues. Frequent flier credit cards can be sponsored either by a bank, or by an airline, and which type of card-sponsorship you chose can change the benefits you will get.

If you chose an airline-sponsored card, you will get benefits like air miles and airport lounge privileges, but only with your sponsoring airline, so you'll want to make sure it's an airline that travels in your area, and where you want to go. On the other hand, if you go with a bank-sponsored frequent flier credit card, you can use your miles with more than one airline.

The most important thing about using a frequent flier credit card is to watch the fine print. Most frequent flier credit cards come with heavy interest rates, so you only want to use this card for purchases you know you can pay off every month.

Flying isn't for everyone, and credit card companies know this, so there are lots of other options for people who want to enjoy credit card rewards close to home with both of their feet planted solidly on the ground. If you have a long commute, or frequently go on road-trips, you might investigate different gas rebate cards. Gas rebate cards give you cash rebates on the gas that you buy for a small percentage of the overall cost of your gas. Some even offer rebates on the oil you use to heat your home, or purchases that you make at applicable gas stations' convenience stores. The percentage of the rebate varies from card to card, but most of them will send you your rebate once a year in one lump sum so that you really see your savings.

As with the frequent flier credit card, though, it's really only worthwhile to get a gas rebate if you don't plan on carrying a balance. These cards typically come with higher interest rate for any unpaid balance, so only use your gas rebate credit card if you know you'll be able to pay it off.

Feeling like you might miss out on rewards because you aren't constantly on the move? There are options for you too! Different rewards cards offer reward points that can go toward anything from Broadway tickets to books. Entertainment cards are usually pretty benefit-specific, so you'll want to pick a card that offers you points at a place where you'll actually be interested in using them.

But always remember, the terms and conditions always matter more than the rewards you might get from a credit card, especially if you plan on carrying a balance. Free tickets to Cats aren't worth getting stuck with a bad interest rate on your debt.

About the Author:
This article has been provided courtesy of Creditor Web, http://www.creditorweb.com